| Sno | Article title | Subject | Abstract | Author | Download |
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| 340 | CHALLENGES FACING IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT STARTEGIES TO CURB USE OF ILLICIT ALCOHOL AND DRUGS ABUSE IN KAWANGWARE SLUM NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA. | Alcohol and drug abuse
Strategies and challenges to curb alcohol and drug abuse | The purpose of the study was to establish the challenges facing implementation of government strategies to curb use of illicit alcohol and drugs abuse in Kawangware slum Nairobi city county, Kenya. Alcoholism is widespread in Kenya, a survey of alcohol related deaths by Nacada foundthatlifetimeuseofalcoholwasestimatedat37.9percentforthewholecountrywhere59.3% of males and 21% of females reported they had used an alcoholic drink at leastonceinthepast.The study was anchored on two theories, namely; Social learning theory; symbolic interaction theory.. The study used a descriptive survey research design. The study was carried out in Kawangware slum Nairobi city county, Kenya,. Purposive sampling technique was used in these study. From the findings the study found that Corruption is a major barrier to enforcement of the Alcoholic Drinks Control Act 2010; The institutions tasked with enforcing the law are compromised, including the police, the Chiefs and Assistant chiefs who quite often seek rent to protect culprits; That Illicit brewers, pay the police to be allowed to continue with their illicit trade; that corruption hindered effective policy implementation through bribery and extortions by the police, Chiefs and Assistant Chiefs, and during processing of licenses. From the findings respondents agreed to the statement that the officers who implement the policy are in themselves a challenge.; That there is a shortage of personnel in the rehabilitation and treatment sectors, acting as a barrier to part of the policy’s objective,; That the low enforcer to population ratio is a challenge because efficiency will not be achieved; that Sometimes, the Chiefs and the police are not be in good terms thus jeopardizing implementation of the Act that requires cooperation within the policing sectors. From the findings the study found out that there is inadequate knowledge of Alcoholic Drinks Control Act 2010 by both policy implementers and alcohol trade operators; That the lack of knowledge on the Alcoholic Drinks Control Act acts as a barrier to its implementation,; That People will continue going against the law as long as they are not aware of any legal provisions against it, that there is absence of constant educational campaigns in the community about the Act hence its inefficiency in controlling alcohol. The study recommends that there should be Creation and support for atmosphere conducive for people in slums to initiate their own activities based on their experience with their peers. Peer Counselling Model could be used in drug abuse prevention hence develop comprehensive training for both staff and students to acquire specialization in ADA helping skills. This study strongly recommends to the Ministries of Interior Coordination of National Government, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and, Ministry of Sports, Culture and Arts to appreciate the huge magnitude of drug abuse in our society today going beyond efforts of every stakeholder should streamline their roles, functions and mandates to avoid log jamming execution. There is a need for both state and non-state actors who are stakeholders in matters of curbing use of illicit alcohol and drugs abuse in the informal settlement to diversify the illicit alcohol and drugs abuse prevention programs that are provided to the residents. This will be in answer to that need as reflected by the perspective of the majority of the respondents in the study. The possible adequacy of the illicit alcohol and drugs abuse prevention programs may be attained by ensuring that almost all the predictors of criminogenic and delinquency behaviour in the informal settlement are addressed. The community policing initiatives in the informal settlement need to be reviewed and evaluated to ascertain their effectiveness in terms of curbing use of illicit alcohol and drugs abuse so as to prevent crime and promoting security and stability in the settlements. This will go a long way in enhancing the trust of the community members in the police, who are mandated by the government to restore or rather maintain law and order in the informal settlement. | JOSEPH GITHUA THUKU | Download |
| 372 | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Psycho-Spiritual Wellbeing of Survivors of Fulani Herdsmen Attack in St. Ignatius Mission Mbalom Makurdi Diocese Benue State, Nigeria | Post traumatic stress disorder
psych spiritual wellbeing
survivor | The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder and Psycho-Spiritual Wellbeing of Survivors of Fulani Herdsmen Attacks in St.
Ignatius Mission Mbalom Makurdi Diocese Benue State, Nigeria. The study’s objectives were,
to examine the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, to assess the levels of psychospiritual wellbeing, to determine the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and
psycho-spiritual wellbeing and to propose possible interventions for coping with posttraumatic stress disorder on the Christians faithful of St. Ignatius Mission Ayar-Mbalon,
Makurdi Diocese Benue State, Nigeria. The study was grounded on the Theory of Rational
Emotional Behavioral Therapy and adopted an embedded mixed research design. The target
population was1494 of the parishioners of St. Ignatius Mission Mbalon Makurdi Diocese
Benue State Nigeria from where a sample of 316 which was arrived at using Yamane formula.
The researcher used both questionnaires and interview guides to collect data, using descriptive
and inferential data analysis and content analysis as its tool. The study revealed that the
prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among the Christian faithful in St.
Ignatius Mission Ayar-Mbalon, Makurdi Diocese, Benue State, Nigeria, is mild though not
negligible, with a mean score of 46.25, majority of the respondents (82%) exhibited a high
level of Psycho-Spiritual Wellbeing. Additionally, the negative Pearson correlation coefficient
(r = -0.477) between PTSD and Psycho-Spiritual Wellbeing indicates that individuals have
traces of PTSD symptoms who tend to have poorer psycho-Spiritual wellbeing. Although a little
bit of the portion of the population exhibits extremely the presence of PTSD and its little traces
on psycho-Spiritual wellbeing necessitates targeted interventions to address the needs of
individuals experiencing psychological distress.
| Victor Onmbawayo Uvihi | Download |
| 373 | The Levels of Psychosocial Wellbeing among Catholic Secondary School Students Raised up by Single Parents in Catholic Diocese of Butare - Rwanda | psychosocial wellbeing
students raised by Single parents | The level of psychosocial well-being of adolescents after genocide against Tutsi in Rwanda needed much attention. The loss of parents and other members of the
families during Genocide; children and adolescents have taken the responsibilities at early age. The objective that guided this study is to establish the levels of
psychosocial well-being among catholic secondary school students raised up by single parenting in the Catholic Diocese of Butare in Rwanda. This study used
psychosocial development theory and social cognitive theories. This study used concurrent, convergent research design for quantitative and qualitative approaches.
The target population was 314, and a sample size of 210 participants. Quantitative data was collected through a questionnaire and was analyzed using SPSS, while
qualitative data was collected through interviews and analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The study found that the level of psychosocial well-being among
catholic secondary school students raised by single parenting was 29.2% good, and 17.9% was excellent. The socialization level was good because these students
know how to create friends in school and maintain them. Students actively participated in school activities and curriculum activities in school. However, 27.8%
was marginal, which expressed slight issues like depression, anxiety, and bizarre behaviour that were observed in a few students in the school. | Venuste Nzeyimana | Download |
| 374 | ROLE OF COUNSELLING ON INDISCIPLINE AMONG MARIST SECONDARY SCHOOLS STUDENTS IN NIGERIA | Counselling
Indiscipline among students | Discipline is a highly cherished practice specially in schools. Many schools’ authorities strive
to put in place some measures to enhance discipline in schools. However, sometimes the
measures are not effective in enhancing discipline. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to
examine the role of counselling on indiscipline among students in Marist secondary schools in
Nigeria. The study examined the prevalence of indiscipline and determined the influence of
counselling on indiscipline among students in Marist secondary schools in Nigeria. The
research used Bandura’s social cognitive learning theory and used a mixed methods research
approach and adopted the embedded mixed method research design. The target population was
280 from where a sample of 169 respondents was enlisted through simple random sampling
and purposive techniques. However, only 134 respondents were able to participate. The
researcher collected data from the respondents using questionnaire for quantitative data and
interview guide for qualitative data. The data collected was analysed in relation to the purpose
of the study. For the quantitative data, the researcher used frequency tables and percentages.
The qualitative data was presented using themes. The findings established that bullying,
lateness, stealing and disrespecting teachers were the most prevalent indiscipline behaviours
exhibited by students while counselling was used to address indiscipline in the schools. The
study recommended that school authorities should strengthen the role of counselling in schools. | Peter Nwachukwu Onah | Download |
| 375 | The Effects of Family Conflicts on Psycho-Spiritual Well-Being of Students Studying in catholic secondary Schools in Kabgayi Diocese, Rwanda | Family conflicts
Psycho spiritual wellbeing | This study aimed to understand the effects of family conflicts on the psycho-spiritual well-being of students in Catholic secondary schools in the Kabgayi Diocese,
Rwanda. It adopted a convergent parallel design mixed method. The study was guided by Murray Bowen’s family system theory. The target population of the study
were 2402 students and 29 teachers. The sample size was 347 participants, selected through simple random sampling. The objective of this study is to determine
the effects of family conflict on psycho-spiritual well-being of students studying in catholic secondary schools in Kabgayi Diocese. The data was collected through
a questionnaire, semi-structured interview. The results of the research objectives were analysed. For quantitative questionnaires, the researcher used frequencies,
tables and diagrams. Quantitative data was analysed descriptively using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences IBM (SPSS) version 23. The qualitative data
was analysed using the thematic analysis method. The findings of the study show that there is a significant negative relationship between family conflict and the
Psycho-spiritual well-being of students, where Pearson’s correlation coefficient of two variables r = -0.174, indicating that heightened conflict levels corresponded
with diminished psycho-spiritual well-being which shows that family conflicts have effects on student’s psycho-spiritual well-being. The study therefore
recommended the government to augment the access to school-based counseling services, wherein students can avail themselves of support and guidance from
adequately trained professionals. It is imperative that these services be easily accessible and provided without cost, thereby guaranteeing universal access
irrespective of students' financial circumstances. | Uwamahoro Marie Jeanne | Download |
| 377 | Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Wellbeing among Women Religious in Nigeria | emotional intelligence and psychological wellbeing | Women Religious are called to bear effective witness to the gospel in their religious vocation. However, some of them seem unable to manage their emotions and
the emotions of others, thereby hindering their ability to effectively live out their religious calling. Consequently, this study examined the Relationship between
Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Wellbeing among Women Religious in Nigeria. The study was guided by Goleman’s theory of Emotional Intelligence
and Ryff's theory of Psychological Wellbeing using a quantitative approach via a correlational research design. The population was 5,971 and the sample size was
375 selected using simple random sampling. The participants’ emotional intelligence was assessed using the Quick Emotional Intelligence Self-Assessment tool,
while their psychological wellbeing was measured using the Carol Ryff Scale of Psychological Wellbeing. Pearson’s correlation test was performed to determine
the relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological wellbeing among the participants. The results showed a statistically significant positive
relationship between emotional intelligence and psychological wellbeing among Women Religious in Nigeria. Recommendations based on the findings were made,
including suggestions for future research. | Perpetua Ukamaka Udechukwu | Download |
| 379 | he Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Adults of St Joseph’s Parish Ukpen, Katsina- Ala Diocese, Nigeria | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among adults | Post-traumatic stress disorder is a global phenomenon, affecting individuals from diverse cultural background and countries. It is a mental health condition triggered
by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events directly or learning about it. The effects of these events place burdens on individuals, families and society. The
purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among adults of St Joseph’s parish Ukpen. The study was grounded on CBT
theory by Beck and DRT by Brewin et al. The study employed descriptive survey research design. The target population was 3,500 from where a sample of 359
was drawn. The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) was employed as study instruments. The Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used
for coding of data, and data was analysed using descriptive analysis. The study established the overall prevalence of PTSD symptoms among adults of St Joseph’s
Parish Ukpen affected by ethnic conflict at 38.125%, suggesting a significant public health concern within the community. Hence, individuals who have experienced
or been exposed to ethnic conflict are more likely to exhibit symptoms of PTSD. Conversely, lower levels of ethnic conflict are associated with lower levels of
PTSD symptoms. The study identified religious and spiritual coping strategies as valuable resources for resilience and healing among the community members.
The study recommended for comprehensive intervention strategies that address trauma, provide mental health support services, promote community reconciliation,
and foster positive religious coping strategies. | Clement Tertsegha Tyavmbi | Download |
| 380 | Sports Betting among the Catholic Youths of Ota deanery in Abeokuta Diocese | Sports betting among youth | This study specifically examines the Catholic youths within Ota deanery of Abeokuta Diocese, Nigeria, focusing on determining the prevalence of sports betting
and identifying the factors that propel these individuals towards betting activities. Anchored on Deci and Ryan’s Self-Determination Theory (SDT), the research
adopts a mixed-methods sequential design. To this end, a simple random sample of 331 participants was drawn from a broader target demographic of 1,918 youths
for the quantitative strand, while a purposive sample consisting of 4 Youths, 3 Priests, and 2 Parents was selected for qualitative interviews, resulting in a
comprehensive sample size of 340. The quantitative data was analyzed descriptively, while qualitative responses were examined for thematic patterns and
synthesized into narratives through thematic analysis Findings from the study revealed that a significant 69% of the surveyed population engage in sports betting,
with around 15% exhibiting behaviors indicative of problem betting. This research elucidates the scale of sports betting activities among Catholic youths in Ota
Deanery and unveils the underlying motivations driving their engagement, leveraging the conceptual lens of SDT’s fundamentals of autonomy, competence, and
relatedness to navigate the complexities of youth sports betting.
| Micheal Tolulope Adenigba | Download |
| 381 | Levels of Gossip Among Adults Christians in Selected Parishes of the Catholic Diocese of Lokoja Nigeria | Gossip among adults | Gossip is characterized by the exchange of negative or private information about others, which has been a pervasive issue within human interactions, affecting
interpersonal relationships in various contexts. The research objective is to assess the levels of gossip among adults in St. Matthew’s Catholic Church Felele. The
study was grounded in Robin Dunbar's Gossip Theory and used a Descriptive Research Design. The data for gossip was collected using Gossip Function
Questionnaire. The target population was 1,120 Christian adults while the sample size was 295 participants, which was selected using simple random sampling.
The data collected was analysed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study was presented using percentages, frequencies, and tables. The study findings
showed a moderate level of gossip among the participant and highlighted the need for parishioners to become more aware of the danger of gossip, to help improve
their interpersonal relationship. The Bishop and The Parish Priests should organise seminars and workshops to highlight the detrimental influence of gossip on
interpersonal relationship and to provide avenues for seeking support and guidance when dealing with gossip related conflict | Martin Adavize Bello | Download |
